Total Investing, Chicago Style

Ever Heard of John Rogers?

Maybe you've heard of his company--Ariel Capital Management. I was reading an article posted on CNN and was quite intrigued with his "investment plan." Summed up in the article title "Buy. Hold. Profit. Give Back." Here are some of the highlights of the article:

Rogers typically holds a stock for four or five years, an eternity compared with the 14-month holding period of the average mutual fund...In the past decade his fund has earned nearly 14 percent a year, beating the market by more than five percentage points annually and outperforming three-quarters of all similar funds.

Ariel appears to refrain from loads or high fees, but if you have a 14-year record of beating the market by an average of five points is not too shabby at all! It just goes to show the superiority of patience and risk-taking by buying and holding the right stocks, without running up fees by having a high turnover (the flagship Ariel Fund has a turnover of 28%). To be fair however, compared to others in the business under the same investment strategy, he is par for the course in terms of performance--about average. But let's not stop there.

What really stands out is the "give back" portion of the investment strategy, on how he decides to empower inner-city students by teaching them the importance of investing.

Question: Why don't African Americans save and invest more?

Answer: I think it comes down to public education. The "three Rs" need to be the three Rs and an I: reading, writing, arithmetic and investing. Financial literacy is just as important in life as the other basics.

Question: How have you tackled that problem?

Answer: We wanted to start with very young kids. So we adopted a public school on Chicago's South Side and made investing part of the curriculum.

We give a $20,000 class gift to the first grade and manage it, with John Nuveen & Co., until they are in sixth grade. Then the kids take over and pick real stocks with this real money.

When they graduate in eighth grade, they give the original $20,000 back to the incoming first grade. They donate half of any investing profits to the school and divide up the rest.

With that money each student opens a 529 college savings account, to which we donate another $1,000. So they leave with something tangible. And the investment curriculum helps these kids with their math skills; the test scores are really high.

I think this is a great idea, and I hope to do something similar in the future--I may not be able to pull from millions to give back, but I definitely admire and will support results-oriented programs like the one above in any capacity that I can, financially or otherwise. I also encourage you readers to seek out and support similar programs in your area--whether it's through corporate responsibility programs like Ariel is doing in Chicago, or giving regularly (financially and by volunteering) to your place of worship or civic organization. Seeing this makes me hope they will pull out a similar program here in New York City. It also shows how investing in your community will help us all over the long term.

Well, there's a thunderstorm a-comin,' so I'll get off this computer. I will be traveling over the next two weeks, so if you don't see any articles from me directly, please don't hesitate to check out our Newsreader over to the right (which is updated every day). Those of you reading through Facebook will have to click through to our website.

See ya soon!

Dispelling an Investment Myth – You Have to Be Rich to Invest

I was participating in an online discussion forum and the topic of investing came up. The person in question mentioned that the capital gains tax shouldn’t be low (they are currently at 15%) because no one would really benefit from such low rates because (I’m paraphrasing):

“you have to be rich to invest.”

Yikes!

I thought that this myth was pretty much dispelled a long time ago. I would argue that the reason that capital gains taxes are as low as they are is because it encourages Americans from all walks of life to invest in the stock market, real estate, and other securities. It would especially be beneficial to those who may end up living on a fixed income later in life.

Remember those film strips in elementary and middle school which covered such topics like safe sex and smoking that seemed just a little bit “dated”? Well, the link below is just one of such films. (Though not in filmstrip form, and no sex--it was 1957). It’s from the 50’s, but I still think the main points still apply. Hat tip to the Get Rich Slowly blog where I stumbled across this (it’s available on YouTube). Check it out here.

If you decide not to click through, the key points in this video (once you get past all the skips and jumps in it) talk about how to invest your money wisely using a dividend re-investment plan, or DRIP. You set aside a certain amount of money each month to go towards purchasing securities, and over time, you can amass a sizable amount of money over time.

Just to be clear, don't think you have to be rich to invest. In fact, the opposite is more often true. People get wealth by investing--investing not only in money, but also in themselves (through knowledge acquisition and giving back to their community). It simply involves balancing risk and not expecting the government to cover everything for you cradle-to-grave.

CNN Finance - Rules to Grow Rich By...

Besides the convoluted title, I read with interest some of CNN Finance's "25 Rules to Grow Rich By." I will post a couple of them here (with comments) but you should click the link for the full list.

12. If you're not saving 10% of your salary, you aren't saving enough.
The earlier you start saving, the less you'll need to set aside every year to meet your goals. That's because you allow your money more time to grow -- the gains on your invested savings will build on the prior year's gains. That's the power of compounding, and it's the best way to accumulate wealth.

Saving at least 10% of your annual salary for retirement is recommended, but the older you start saving, the more you'll need to save. If you start at 50, you may need to put away 30% a year and still postpone retirement by a few years.

From site stats, it appears most of the readers here are well under 50 and can probably meet this one, although I can see how it can be pretty tough starting out. I personally am saving 8% because I'm setting aside a good bit of my savings for shorter-term endeavors (house down-payment, and Other Things).

7. To figure out what percentage of your money should be in stocks, subtract your age from 120.
Since 1926, stocks have returned an annual average of 10.5 percent, long-term government bonds returned 5.1 percent, and "cash," measured by Treasury bills and other short-term investments, has returned just 3.1 percent. In other words, if you're investing for the long-term, stocks are the place to be. But in the short term, the stock market can be downright dangerous, with much more severe drops than the bond market has.

That's where this rule comes in - the younger you are, the more time you have to recover from stock-market crashes. As you get older, you should gradually move money out of stocks and into bonds.

Note that these returns are over a long-term period. If you are looking for short-term (less than 5 years) place to park your money, I wouldn't advise you to place it in the stock market. Over longer periods though, there's no better place to put it--even real estate returns about 4-6% on average. And to get that market average, the best place to be invested is probably a market-tracking index fund.

13. Keep three months' worth of living expenses in a bank savings account or a high-yield money-market fund for emergencies. If you have kids or rely on one income, make it six months'.
An emergency fund is a hassle to build, but you'll be glad you did next time your transmission sputters or your boss hands you a pink slip.

I was talking to some mentees of mine and made sure they were aware of this rule at a young age. You won't be able to build six months of income in a month or two (unless you're very good.. Nah, I don't think anyone is that good.) It will take probably 4-6 months to get a secure account unless you spend much less than you earn. Nevertheless, it's a very important step. And don't use just any old "bank saving account." Loook for a high-yield savings or checking online.


Next time I want to tackle this myth I keep hearing that you have to be rich to invest. We'll try to convince you that you should look at that the other way around. Take Care.

Take your 401(k) Up a Notch!

Most of you already know the basic of personal finance--properly planning your spending, developing an emergency fund, saving as much as you can, preferably in an interest-bearing account. If you're working, and you're ready to place 8 -15% of your money in your 401(k), it's important to take charge of the options placed before you. Most individuals do little research on their investment strategies, often opting to

(a) let the company you work for allocate (spread around) your money, which usually means it will fall 100% into company stock, or
(b) finding the fund with the highest percentage and stashing your money there, or
(c) get confused and NOT save at all (give up).

If you've chosen (c), I implore you to come back to the table and not give up. The only way to learn is to learn about your investments and to try. (Take risk). If you've chosen (a) you're putting yourself in quite a high-risk situation.

Let's focus on (b). Since most mutual funds under-perform the market average (especially after deducting for taxes and portfolio turnover), you should seek with caution how you stash the money in the fund with the highest return. You should first check to see what number you're looking at. Make sure the return percentage is annualized over at least 5 years. (The longer the return period though, the better). Don't bother looking at how the fund performed over a 1 or 3 year period. 5 to 10+ years of having returns greater than the S & P 500 (after deductions) shows a consistency in beating the market.

Second, you should look at the prospectus on the fund. Your company should have these readily available. If it is not, then you ask them to provide them for you, or they should at least be able to answer whether the returns you see included loads, taxes, and turnover. (A quick note--turnover basically measures how often the mutual fund you hold trades in and out of securities. The more turnover, the higher the capital gains taxes, which will come out of your returns).

Consider investing in an index fund if the company offers one. This fund type invests in the S&P 500 (or another market index) proportionally across the entire index. Remember when I told you above that most mutual funds under-perform the average? Well, an index fund is the average. And the fees, taxes, and turnover are low enough to give you strong returns. (We'll explore Index Funds again in detail later).

Finally, consider investing in international stocks. An index fund that invests in international stocks is usually a pretty good bet because you can invest in an international sector and you can spread your risk around a bit.

So if you haven't checked it in a while, visit your 401(k) and make sure you're on the right track. Make sure your invest wisely, and don't get jittery with market fluctuations. Work towards allocating your investments towards index funds in your portfolio (if you have that option). If you don't have that option, complain to human resources, but then place your money in funds with low turnover, low fees, no loads, and consistent returns over at least 5-10 years. Supplement it with some international funds. Then relax. You'll be fine.

Questions? Comments? Drop us a line.